نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه مدیریت دولتی، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران
2 گروه مدیریت، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران
3 گروه مدیریت، موسسه اموزش عالی آموزش و پژوهش برنامه ریزی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Context and Purpose: Free trade-industrial zones act as engines of national development and gateways to globalization. However, fragmented policymaking hinders the realization of these zones' potential. This study aims to identify and prioritize the dimensions of policymaking in Iran's free zones using a foresight approach.
Methodology: This research is applied in nature with an exploratory mixed-methods approach. In the qualitative phase, the population included reputable articles in scientific databases from 2010 to 2025, from which 28 articles were selected using purposeful-hierarchical sampling and the CASP screening tool. The data collection instrument was an extraction and coding checklist. Data analysis was performed using MAXQDA 24 and content analysis. In the quantitative phase, the population included professors, managers, and commercial activists of free zones, from which 17 individuals were selected via purposeful sampling. Data were analyzed using a cross-impact matrix questionnaire and MICMAC 6.1 software.
Findings: Qualitative results led to the identification of 6 main dimensions including Economic, Financial and Banking, Legal, Infrastructural, Human Resource, and Environmental policies (16 components and 63 indicators). Quantitative analyses showed that Financial and Banking, Economic, and Infrastructural policies act as key and influential dimensions (drivers), while Human Resource, Environmental, and Legal policies are positioned as dependent dimensions.
Conclusion: Sustainable development of Iran's free zones requires adopting a hierarchical approach to policymaking; meaning that reforms in financial and infrastructural policies as the foundation must precede actions in human and environmental domains to ensure policy efficiency.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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