منابع
Akbari, P. (2026). Designing Conceptual Bricolage Paradigm of Entrepreneurship in Human Resource. Journal of Comparative Public Administration, 3 (4), 252-284. Doi:10.22098/cpa.2025.18438.1118 . [in Persian]
Administrative Supreme Council. (2025). Smart Government Roadmap, Prepared by the Deputy for E-Governance and Smart Government, Administrative and Recruitment Affairs Organization of Iran, with the cooperation of the Plan and Budget Organization and the Ministry of Information and Communications Technology) [In Persian]. Tehran: Administrative and Recruitment Affairs Organization of Iran.
Amighi Roudsari, M. & Maslahatjoo, A. D. (2025). Lincoln and Guba scientific quality assessment criteria usage in determining of qualitative research validity and reliability,
Applied Scientometric Studies, 2(3), 25 - 45.
https://doi.org/10.22091/apss.2026.14854.1079. [in Persian]
Ansari, B. & Mahdanian, S. (2025). Artificial intelligence and the transformation of political subjectivity: In search of a solution.
Theoretical Politics Research. 37: 223-252.
https://political.ihss.ac.ir/Article/50397. [in Persian]
Bahrami, M., & Sabet Sayyar, H. (2024). Artificial intelligence in public security. Quarterly Journal of Internal Security Studies and Research, 2(5), 31–53. [In Persian].
Chen, Z., (2026). Algorithmic human resource management as a mode of algorithmic governance: transparency, fairness, and human agency in the digital workplace.
Humanities and social science communications.
https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-026-06989-4
Danaeifard, H., and Islami, A., (2011), Making the Theory of Organizational Indifference: Applying the Research Strategy of Data Foundation Theory in Practice, Tehran, Imam Sadegh University, First Edition. [in Persian]
Dwivedi, Y. K., Hughes, L., Ismagilova, E., Aarts, G., Coombs, C., Crick, T., Duan, Y., Dwivedi, R., Edwards, J., Eirug, A., Galanos, V., Ilavarasan, P. V., Janssen, M., Jones, P., Kar, A. K., Kizgin, H., Kronemann, B., Lal, B., Lucini, B., ... Williams, M. D. (2021). Artificial intelligence (AI): Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy.
International Journal of Information Management, 57, Article 101994.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.08.002
Floridi, L., Cowls, J., Beltrametti, M., et al. (2018). AI4People—An ethical framework for a good AI society: Opportunities, risks, principles, and recommendations.
Minds and Machines, 28(4), 689–707. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-018-9482-5
Ghazizadeh Fard, S. Z., Naseri Bavaghar, D., Sanjaghi, M. E., & Amirkabiri, A. (2025). Designing a strategic digital transformation model in public sector organizations: A systematic review. Intelligent Learning and Management Transformation, 3(1), 1–20. [In Persian].
Hillo, J., Vento, I., Erkkia, T. (2025). Algorithmic Governance: Experimental Evidence on Citizens' and Public Administrators' Legitimacy Perceptions of Automated Decision-Making. Public Administration. https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.70028.
Karimi, M.; Danaeefard, H., & Kazemi, S. H. (2025). Exploring the Challenges of Digital Transformation in Iran's Public Sector: The Structural Interpretive Modeling Approach. Transformation Management Journal, 16(2): 1-31. [in Persian].
https://doi.org/10.22067/tmj.2024.81350.1405
Katzenbach, C. & Ulbricht, L. (2019). Algorithmic governance. Internet Policy Review, 8(4). DOI: 10.14763/2019.4.1424
Kitchin, R. (2017). Thinking critically about and researching algorithms. Information, Communication & Society, 20(1), 14–29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2016.1154087
Langer, M., et al. (2021). What do we want from explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)? A Stakeholder Perspective on XAI and a Conceptual Model Guiding Interdisciplinary XAI Research. Artificial Intelligence 296(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artint.2021.103473
Madan, R & Ashok, M (2023). AI adoption and diffusion in public administration: A systematic literature review and future research agenda, Government Information Quarterly, 40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2022.101774
Margetts, H., & Dorobantu, C. (2019). Rethink government with AI. Nature, 568, 163–165. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-019-01099-5
Mehrabi, N., Morstatter, F., Saxena N., Lerman K, Galstyan, A (2021). A survey on bias and fairness in machine learning.
ACM Computing Surveys. 54(6), 1-35. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1145/3457607
Mergel, I., Edelmann, N., & Haug, N. (2022). Defining digital transformation in the public sector. Government Information Quarterly. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/j9781802202595
Ministry of Information and Communications Technology. (2026). Summary of the Performance and Activities of the Ministry of Information and Communications Technology in 1404. [In Persian]. Deputy for ICT Development Policy and Planning, Office of Monitoring and Evaluation of Plans and Projects.
Möhlmann, M., Gregory R., & Henfridsson. O., (2025) Algorithmic Stakeholder Governance on Content Platforms: A Lead Role Perspective, Journal of Management Information Systems, 42:3, 799-831, DOI: 10.1080/07421222.2025.2520177
Moradi-Berlian, M. & Tangestani, G.M. (2024). Algorithm and Administrative Law; Challenges and Solutions. The Journal in Modern Research in administrative law, Volume 6, Issue 19, 163-192 [in persian]
Moradi-Berlian, M & Tangestani, G.M. (2025) Transformation Platform of Era the in Order Public Governance Algorithmic in making-Policy of Study Comparative. Studies Strategic Quarterly, 28 (3). 43-79. Doi: ssq.2025.539441.42990 [in persian]
Nikiforova, A., et al. (2025). Responsible AI adoption in the public sector. arXiv / preprint. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2510.09634
OECD (2020-10-07), The OECD Digital Government Policy Framework: Six dimensions of a Digital Government, OECD Public Governance Policy Papers, No. 02, OECD Publishing, Paris. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/f64fed2a-en
OECD. (2025). Governing with Artificial Intelligence The State of Play and Way Forward in Core Government Functions. (institutional report)
Peeters, R., & Schuilenburg, M. (2023). Algorithmic governance: Technology, knowledge and power. In W. Housley, A. Edwards, R. Beneito-Montagut, & R. Fitzgerald (Eds.),
The SAGE handbook of digital society (pp. 439–457). SAGE Publications.
https://doi.org/10.4135/9781529783193.n25
Robles, P. (2025). Advancing AI governance frameworks: A systematic review. Perspectives on Public Management and Governance. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ppmgov/gvaf013
Strauss, Anselm; Corbin, Juliet (2006); Principles of Qualitative Research Methodology: Basic Theory, Procedures and Methods; Mohammadi, B.; Tehran: Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies. [in Persian]
UNESCO. (2021). Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence. Paris: UNESCO. DOI: N/A (UN policy framework)
Wang, C, Yin, Y., Hu, H. (2026). The rise of algorithmic governance and the dual revolution: Applications, challenges, and governance of artificial intelligence in public administration. Technology in Society. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2026.103264
Wirtz, B. W., Weyerer, J. C., & Geyer, C. (2019). Artificial intelligence and the public sector—Applications and challenges. International Journal of Public Administration, 42(7), 596–615. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2018.1498103
Wirtz, B. W., Weyerer, J. C., & Sturm, B. J. (2020). The dark sides of artificial intelligence: An integrated AI governance framework for public administration.
International Journal of Public Administration, 43(9), 818–829.
https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2020.1749851
Yeung, K. (2018). Algorithmic regulation: A critical interrogation. Regulation & Governance, 12(4), 505–523. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12158
Zuiderwijk, A., Chen, Y.-C., & Salem, F. (2021). Implications of the use of artificial intelligence in public governance: A systematic literature review and a research agenda.
Government Information Quarterly, 38(3), Article 101577.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2021.101577.